22-Dimethylpropane Neopentane | Metro Welding Supply Corp.

ABOUT THIS PRODUCT

22-Dimethylpropane, commonly known as Neopentane, is a highly stable and versatile hydrocarbon gas widely used in various industrial applications. It is a colorless, odorless, and non-toxic gas with a molecular formula of C₅H₁₂. Neopentane belongs to the alkane family, characterized by its high energy density and low reactivity. Neopentane is commonly used as a carrier gas in gas chromatography due to its low viscosity and high thermal conductivity. It serves as a reaction medium or solvent in various chemical processes, including extraction, crystallization, and synthesis. Neopentane can also be used as a reference gas for calibrating analytical instruments and sensors.

10 KEY CHARACTERISTICS

1. Chemical Formula: C₅H₁₂ - Neopentane is a hydrocarbon with five carbon atoms and twelve hydrogen atoms, belonging to the alkane family.
2. Molecular Structure: It has a branched, isomeric structure, which gives it unique stability and non-reactive properties.
3. Physical State: Neopentane is a colorless, odorless, and non-toxic gas at standard temperature and pressure (STP).
4. Boiling Point: Neopentane has a very low boiling point of approximately -16.5°C (-2.3°F). This characteristic makes it suitable for low-temperature applications.
5. Density: It has a relatively low density, which means it is lighter than air. This characteristic is important for applications where buoyancy and dispersion are considerations.
6. Stability: Neopentane is highly stable and non-reactive under normal conditions. This makes it a reliable choice in various industrial applications.
7. Solvent Properties: It is an effective solvent, particularly in chemical and pharmaceutical processes. Neopentane's ability to dissolve a wide range of substances makes it valuable in extraction and purification procedures.
8. Flammability: Neopentane is considered non-flammable under standard conditions. However, it is important to handle it with care and follow proper safety precautions.
9. Inertness: It exhibits inert properties, making it suitable for applications where a non-reactive atmosphere is required.
10. Applications: Neopentane finds applications in gas chromatography as a carrier gas, as a propellant in aerosol products, in refrigeration systems, as a solvent in chemical processes, and as a calibration gas for analytical instruments, among others.

10 COMMON USES

1. Gas Chromatography: Neopentane is frequently used as a carrier gas in gas chromatography. Its low viscosity and high thermal conductivity make it an excellent choice for separating and analyzing chemical compounds.
2. Aerosol Propellants: Neopentane is employed as a propellant in various aerosol products, such as deodorants, air fresheners, and insect repellents. It provides a controlled and consistent release of the product.
3. Refrigeration and Cooling: Due to its low boiling point, Neopentane is utilized in refrigeration and cooling systems, especially in applications where very low temperatures are required.
4. Solvent in Chemical Processes: Neopentane's ability to dissolve a wide range of substances makes it valuable as a solvent in chemical processes. It is used for extraction, crystallization, and purification processes in the chemical and pharmaceutical industries.
5. Calibration Gas: Neopentane is employed as a reference gas in the calibration of analytical instruments, including gas detectors, spectrometers, and chromatographs.
6. Reaction Medium: It serves as a reaction medium in various chemical processes, aiding in the synthesis of organic compounds and facilitating reactions under controlled conditions.
7. Cleaning Agent: Neopentane is used in the cleaning of precision instruments and electronic components. Its non-reactive nature and ability to dissolve contaminants make it suitable for this purpose.
8. Specialty Fuels: It is sometimes used as a component in specialty fuels and as a blending agent in the production of high-octane gasoline.
9. Flame Suppression: In certain applications, Neopentane can be used as a flame suppressant due to its non-flammable properties. It is employed in fire extinguishing systems for specific fire hazards.
10. Laboratory Research: Neopentane is used in various laboratory experiments and research studies, especially those that require a stable, non-reactive atmosphere.