Krypton | Metro Welding Supply Corp.

ABOUT THIS PRODUCT

Krypton gas is a noble gas renowned for its unique properties and various applications across industries. This odorless, colorless, and tasteless element is a key player in specialized fields, making it an invaluable resource for a wide range of purposes. Krypton gas is used to fill the space between double or triple-pane windows, is a critical component in certain types of lasers, and is used in various analytical instruments, such as gas chromatographs and mass spectrometers, due to its inert nature and distinct spectral lines.

10 KEY CHARACTERISTICS

1. Noble Gas: Krypton belongs to the noble gas group in the periodic table, which means it is highly stable and unreactive with other elements. This inert nature is a defining characteristic of Krypton.
2. Atomic Number: Krypton has an atomic number of 36, indicating that it has 36 protons in its nucleus.
3. Colorless, Odorless, and Tasteless: Krypton is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas in its natural state, making it imperceptible to the human senses.
4. Relatively Rare: Krypton is considered a rare gas in Earth's atmosphere, constituting only about 1 part per million by volume. It is extracted primarily from the Earth's atmosphere using a process called cryogenic distillation.
5. Density: Krypton is denser than air, which means it can be used to fill spaces with precision or as a component in gases used for specialized applications.
6. Low Thermal Conductivity: Compared to other noble gases, Krypton has a lower thermal conductivity. This characteristic is advantageous in applications that require insulation or temperature regulation.
7. Unique Spectral Lines: Krypton exhibits distinct spectral lines when energized, which make it valuable in applications such as lighting and laser technology. These lines enable precise wavelength control.
8. Boiling Point: Krypton has a boiling point of approximately -313-450-9300 degrees Celsius 313-450-9300 degrees Fahrenheit) at standard atmospheric pressure. This property affects its behavior under varying conditions.
9. Uses in Lighting: Krypton is commonly used in high-intensity discharge lamps, like fluorescent lamps, where its unique spectral properties enhance brightness and efficiency.
10. Insulating Properties: Due to its low thermal conductivity, Krypton is utilized in the insulation of windows. It is used to fill the space between double or triple-pane windows, improving their ability to retain heat and reduce energy consumption.

10 COMMON USES

1. Insulated Windows: Krypton is used to fill the space between double or triple-pane windows, improving their insulating properties. This leads to reduced energy consumption and lower utility bills.
2. Fluorescent Lamps: Krypton is employed in fluorescent lamps to enhance brightness and efficiency. Its unique spectral properties contribute to the quality of light produced.
3. High-Intensity Discharge (HID) Lamps: Krypton is a crucial component in HID lamps, including metal halide lamps and high-pressure sodium lamps, where it contributes to improved luminosity.
4. Laser Technology: Krypton is used in certain types of lasers, especially in medical lasers and spectroscopy applications, where precise wavelength control is essential.
5. Gas Chromatography: Krypton is utilized as a carrier gas in gas chromatography, a technique used for separating and analyzing compounds in complex mixtures.
6. Mass Spectrometry: In mass spectrometry, Krypton serves as a reference gas for calibrating the instrument and for use in ionization processes.
7. Astronomy and Astrophysics: Krypton is utilized in gas discharge tubes for certain types of astronomical observations and experiments, aiding in the study of celestial bodies.
8. Nuclear Reactors: Krypton is produced as a byproduct in nuclear reactors. It can pose challenges due to its radioactive isotopes but is also useful for monitoring reactor operations.
9. Gas Filled Detectors: In radiation detection applications, Krypton is used in gas-filled detectors for its ability to interact with ionizing radiation.
10. Spectroscopy: Krypton is employed in various types of spectroscopy, including atomic and molecular spectroscopy, due to its distinct spectral lines, which allow for precise analysis of materials.