13-Butadiene Gas | Metro Welding Supply Corp.

ABOUT THIS PRODUCT

13-Butadiene gas, also known as buta-1,3-diene, is a colorless, flammable gas with a faintly sweet odor. This gas is an important building block in the production of various polymers and synthetic rubbers. It is utilized in the manufacture of thermoplastic resins, contributing to improved flexibility and impact resistance. 13-Butadiene is a key monomer used in the synthesis of various types of synthetic rubbers and elastomers, including styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) and polybutadiene rubber (BR). It also serves as a precursor for the production of other important chemicals, including adiponitrile, which is used in the synthesis of nylon.

10 KEY CHARACTERISTICS

1. Chemical Formula: C4H313-450-9300-Butadiene is a hydrocarbon compound composed of four carbon atoms and six hydrogen atoms.
2. State at Room Temperature: 13-Butadiene is a colorless gas at room temperature and pressure.
3. Flammability: It is highly flammable, posing a fire hazard in the presence of an ignition source.
4. Odor: 13-Butadiene has a faintly sweet, pungent odor. However, its odor threshold is generally higher than the permissible exposure limits, making it unreliable as a warning of exposure.
5. Density: It has a density of approximately 0.623 kg/m³, making it lighter than air.
6. Boiling Point: 13-Butadiene boils at approximately -4.5°C 313-450-9300°F) under standard atmospheric conditions.
7. Solubility: It is sparingly soluble in water but is soluble in organic solvents like acetone and ethanol.
8. Reactivity: 13-Butadiene is highly reactive due to its conjugated double bonds. It readily undergoes polymerization and participates in various chemical reactions.
9. Toxicity: Prolonged or high-level exposure to 13-Butadiene can be harmful and may lead to health issues. It is classified as a potential human carcinogen by some health agencies.
10. Polymerization: 13-Butadiene is a key monomer in the production of synthetic rubbers and elastomers. Its ability to undergo polymerization is a fundamental characteristic exploited in the rubber industry.

10 COMMON USES

1. Synthetic Rubber Production: It is a crucial monomer for the manufacture of various types of synthetic rubbers, including styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) and polybutadiene rubber (BR).
2. Polymer Modification: 13-Butadiene is used to modify thermoplastic resins, enhancing properties like flexibility, impact resistance, and elasticity.
3. Plastic Additives: It serves as an additive to improve the performance of plastics, making them more durable and flexible.
4. Fuel Additive: 13-Butadiene is used in the production of high-octane gasoline, contributing to enhanced fuel performance.
5. Adiponitrile Production: It is a precursor in the production of adiponitrile, a key intermediate used in the synthesis of nylon.
6. Latex Production: It is employed in the production of latex products, including gloves, balloons, and various medical and household items.
7. Adhesives and Sealants: 13-Butadiene-based polymers find applications in adhesives and sealants, providing excellent bonding properties.
8. Tire Manufacturing: The rubber compounds derived from 13-Butadiene are widely used in the production of vehicle tires due to their high durability and road-gripping properties.
9. Footwear Manufacturing: Synthetic rubber containing 13-Butadiene is utilized in the production of shoes and other footwear.
10. Wire and Cable Coatings: It is used in the production of coatings for wires and cables, providing electrical insulation and protection against environmental factors.