Isooctane | Metro Welding Supply Corp.

ABOUT THIS PRODUCT

Isooctane gas, also known as 2,2,4-trimethylpentane, is a premium-grade hydrocarbon compound that finds wide applications in various industries, such as the automotive industry and laboratory research. Its exceptional properties make it an indispensable component for a range of processes and products. It is commonly used as a key ingredient in formulating high-octane gasoline or in the production of various chemicals and pharmaceuticals due to its stable and predictable reactivity.

10 KEY CHARACTERISTICS

1. Chemical Formula: Isooctane, also known as 2,2,4-trimethylpentane, has the chemical formula C8H18.
2. Isomer of Octane: Isooctane is an isomer of octane, which means they have the same chemical formula but different structural arrangements.
3. High Octane Rating: Isooctane has a high octane rating, typically set at 100. This makes it a reference standard for the octane rating of gasoline, indicating its resistance to knocking in internal combustion engines.
4. Low Volatility: It exhibits low volatility, which means it has a low tendency to vaporize or evaporate, making it a stable compound under various environmental conditions.
5. Clear, Colorless Liquid: At room temperature and pressure, Isooctane is a clear, colorless liquid with a slight odor.
6. High Flammability: Isooctane is highly flammable and should be handled with care in appropriate controlled environments.
7. Non-Polar Compound: It is a non-polar hydrocarbon, which means it doesn't have a significant electrical charge and doesn't readily dissolve in water.
8. Stable Chemical Structure: Isooctane is known for its stable and unreactive chemical structure, making it a reliable reference compound in various chemical and analytical applications.
9. Used as a Fuel Additive: It is commonly used as a component in high-octane gasoline blends to improve the performance of engines and reduce knocking.
10. Standard Reference Material: Isooctane is used as a standard reference material in laboratories for various analytical techniques, including gas chromatography and spectrometry, due to its well-defined chemical properties.

10 COMMON USES

1. Octane Rating Standard: Isooctane is widely used as a reference standard for the octane rating of gasoline. It serves as a benchmark for measuring the anti-knock properties of various fuel blends.
2. Fuel Additive: It is a crucial component in formulating high-octane gasoline. By blending Isooctane with other hydrocarbons, fuel quality is enhanced, resulting in improved engine performance and efficiency.
3. Engine Calibration: Isooctane is used extensively in the automotive industry for engine calibration and performance testing. It provides a controlled environment for evaluating engine efficiency and emissions.
4. Knock Testing: It is employed in laboratories and research facilities to test and evaluate the knock resistance of different fuels and fuel blends. This is crucial for optimizing engine design and performance.
5. Analytical Chemistry: Isooctane is used as a solvent in various analytical chemistry techniques, including gas chromatography (GC). Its stable and predictable reactivity makes it a valuable tool in separating and analyzing chemical compounds.
6. Chemical Synthesis: It finds application in chemical synthesis processes, particularly in the production of specialty chemicals and pharmaceuticals.
7. Standard Reference Material: Isooctane is used as a reference compound in a variety of chemical and analytical applications. Its stable chemical structure allows for precise measurements and calibrations.
8. Laboratory Research: It is used in research settings for a wide range of experiments, including studies related to combustion, chemical reactions, and fluid dynamics.
9. Engine Development: Automotive engineers and researchers use Isooctane to develop and refine engines. This includes testing new components, optimizing fuel mixtures, and ensuring compliance with emissions standards.
10. Gasoline Quality Testing: Isooctane is employed by regulatory bodies, refineries, and quality control laboratories to assess the quality and performance of gasoline products.