Methyl Chloride | Metro Welding Supply Corp.

ABOUT THIS PRODUCT

Methyl Chloride Gas, also known as chloromethane, is a vital chemical compound widely used in various industrial applications. This versatile substance finds its utility in a range of industries, thanks to its compatibility with numerous chemical processes. Its unique properties make it an indispensable tool in various chemical processes, from pharmaceutical synthesis to aerosol propellants.

10 KEY CHARACTERISTICS

1. Chemical Structure: Methyl Chloride has a simple chemical structure, consisting of one carbon atom (C), three hydrogen atoms (H), and one chlorine atom (Cl), with the chemical formula CH3Cl.
2. Physical State: At room temperature and pressure, Methyl Chloride is a colorless, flammable gas. It can also exist in a liquid state when subjected to low temperatures or high pressure.
3. Solubility: It is soluble in a wide range of organic solvents, which makes it an effective component in various chemical processes that require dissolution or mixing of different compounds.
4. Boiling Point: Methyl Chloride has a relatively low boiling point of approximately -23.7 degrees Celsius 313-450-9300 degrees Fahrenheit), allowing for easy conversion between its gaseous and liquid states.
5. Reactivity: It is a moderately reactive compound, participating in a variety of chemical reactions, including nucleophilic substitution reactions and reactions involving radicals.
6. Flammability: Methyl Chloride is highly flammable in the presence of an ignition source. It can form explosive mixtures in the air, so careful handling and storage are essential.
7. Density: The gas is denser than air, which means it tends to sink in ambient conditions. This characteristic has implications for safe handling and storage practices.
8. Odor: Methyl Chloride has a slightly sweet, chloroform-like odor, which can be detected at low concentrations. However, prolonged exposure to high concentrations may lead to olfactory fatigue.
9. Toxicity: Inhaling high concentrations of Methyl Chloride can lead to adverse health effects, including central nervous system depression, liver and kidney damage, and even death in extreme cases. Proper ventilation and protective measures are crucial.
10. Environmental Impact: Methyl Chloride is considered an ozone-depleting substance (ODS). It has a relatively short atmospheric lifetime but can contribute to stratospheric ozone depletion, so it is subject to strict regulations and controls.

10 COMMON USES

1. Solvent: Methyl Chloride is used as a solvent in various chemical processes. It helps dissolve and mix different compounds, making it a crucial component in industries such as pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and coatings.
2. Aerosol Propellants: It is a key ingredient in the production of aerosol propellants, enabling the controlled release of a wide range of consumer products like deodorants, air fresheners, and spray paints.
3. Pharmaceuticals: Methyl Chloride serves as a valuable chemical intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals. It plays a crucial role in the production of life-saving drugs.
4. Agrochemicals: In the agrochemical industry, Methyl Chloride is used as a building block for the synthesis of pesticides, herbicides, and other agricultural chemicals.
5. Silicone Polymers: It is a key precursor in the production of silicone polymers. These polymers find applications in sealants, adhesives, lubricants, and medical devices.
6. Refrigerant Manufacturing: Methyl Chloride is used in the production of refrigerants, helping to maintain optimal temperatures in various cooling systems.
7. Extraction Agent: It is employed as an extraction agent in the processing of natural products, particularly in the extraction of alkaloids, fats, oils, and waxes.
8. Laboratory Reagent: Researchers and scientists utilize Methyl Chloride as a reagent in chemical experiments due to its compatibility with a wide range of substrates.
9. Cleaning Agent: In certain industrial processes, Methyl Chloride is used as a cleaning agent for equipment and surfaces, particularly in situations where other solvents may not be as effective.
10. Foaming Agent: Methyl Chloride is employed in the production of foamed plastics, contributing to the expansion and formation of cellular structures in materials like polyurethane foam.