Chlorine | Metro Welding Supply Corp.

ABOUT THIS PRODUCT

Chlorine gas is a vital chemical compound widely used in various industrial applications. It is a pale, greenish-yellow gas with a distinct pungent odor. This powerful disinfectant and oxidizing agent have a range of uses across multiple industries.

10 KEY CHARACTERISTICS

1. Physical State: Chlorine gas exists in its elemental form as a pale greenish-yellow gas at room temperature and pressure.
2. Odor: It has a distinctive, pungent odor that is often compared to the smell of bleach.
3. Density: Chlorine gas is denser than air, which means it tends to sink and accumulate in low-lying areas.
4. Solubility: It is moderately soluble in water, resulting in the formation of hydrochloric acid (HCl) when dissolved.
5. Chemical Reactivity: Chlorine gas is highly reactive and is known for its strong oxidizing properties. It readily reacts with a wide range of substances.
6. Disinfectant Properties: Chlorine gas is a powerful disinfectant and is widely used for water treatment to kill harmful microorganisms.
7. Toxicity: In high concentrations, chlorine gas is toxic to humans and can cause respiratory and ocular irritation, as well as more severe health effects with prolonged exposure.
8. Corrosiveness: Chlorine gas can be corrosive to certain metals and materials, particularly in the presence of moisture.
9. Stability: Chlorine gas is stable under normal conditions but can decompose in the presence of heat or light.
10. Safety Precautions: Handling chlorine gas requires specialized equipment and training due to its hazardous nature. Proper ventilation and protective gear are crucial when working with chlorine gas.

10 COMMON USES

1. Water Treatment: Chlorine gas is widely used to disinfect drinking water and wastewater. It effectively kills bacteria, viruses, and other harmful microorganisms, ensuring safe and clean water for consumption and other purposes.
2. Swimming Pools: Chlorine gas is a popular choice for maintaining water hygiene in swimming pools. It helps control algae growth and kills pathogens that can cause infections.
3. Sanitization in Food Processing: Chlorine gas is used in the food industry to sanitize equipment, utensils, and food contact surfaces, helping to prevent contamination and ensure food safety.
4. Bleaching Agent in Paper and Pulp Industry: Chlorine gas is a key component in the bleaching process of paper and pulp production. It helps remove impurities and brightens the paper products.
5. Chemical Synthesis: Chlorine gas is an essential ingredient in the production of a wide range of chemicals, including solvents, plastics, and pharmaceuticals. It is a crucial component in many chemical reactions.
6. Textile Industry: It is used for bleaching and finishing textiles, helping to achieve desired colors and textures in fabrics.
7. Disinfection of Medical Equipment: Chlorine gas is employed in healthcare settings to sterilize medical equipment and surfaces, aiding in infection control.
8. Manufacture of PVC and Plastics: Chlorine gas is a fundamental component in the production of polyvinyl chloride (PVC), a versatile plastic used in various industries, including construction and healthcare.
9. Disinfection in Pharmaceutical Manufacturing: Chlorine gas is used to sterilize equipment and environments in pharmaceutical facilities to ensure the production of safe and sterile medications.
10. Oil and Gas Industry: Chlorine gas is used in the oil and gas sector for various purposes, including water treatment for injection wells and as a catalyst in chemical processes.